at
The Italian preposition a is used to indicate direction, destination, or goal. It can also be used to express time, manner, and purpose.
preposition
Meaning: to
Vado a scuola.
I go to school.
Meaning: at
Sono a casa.
I am at home.
Meaning: in
Vivo a Roma.
I live in Rome.
Meaning: for
Ho comprato un regalo a mio fratello.
I bought a gift for my brother.
Meaning: with
Mangio la pizza con le mani.
I eat pizza with my hands.
A1: Vado a scuola ogni mattina.
I go to school every morning.
A1: Ho regalato un libro a mio fratello per il suo compleanno.
I gave my brother a book for his birthday.
A1: Domani andrò a fare la spesa al supermercato.
Tomorrow I will go grocery shopping at the supermarket.
B1: Sono andato a trovare i miei nonni la scorsa settimana.
I went to visit my grandparents last week.
B1: Marta è uscita a cena con gli amici ieri sera.
Marta went out to dinner with friends last night.
B1: Ho iniziato a studiare italiano quando sono arrivato in Italia.
I started studying Italian when I arrived in Italy.
C1: Mi piacerebbe andare a vivere all'estero per qualche anno.
I would like to live abroad for a few years.
C1: Abbiamo deciso di andare in vacanza alle Maldive quest'anno.
We decided to go on vacation to the Maldives this year.
C1: Dovrei pensare a cambiare lavoro, mi sento insoddisfatto qui.
I should think about changing jobs, I feel unsatisfied here.
A is one of the most common prepositions in Italian and has multiple uses. One of its primary functions is to indicate direction or destination. For example, 'Vado a casa' means 'I am going home.' In this case, a indicates the direction of the movement.
A can also be used to express time. For instance, 'Partirò alle otto di mattina' means 'I will leave at eight in the morning.' Here, a expresses the time when the action will take place.
In addition to indicating direction and time, a can also express manner and purpose. For example, 'Ho scritto la lettera a mano' means 'I wrote the letter by hand.' In this case, a indicates the manner in which the action was performed. Similarly, 'Sto studiando italiano per viaggiare in Italia' means 'I am studying Italian to travel in Italy.' Here, a expresses the purpose of the action.