atom
atom
noun
masculine
Meaning: atom
L'atomo è la più piccola unità di un elemento chimico.
The atom is the smallest unit of a chemical element.
Meaning: nucleus
Il nucleo dell'atomo contiene protoni e neutroni.
The nucleus of the atom contains protons and neutrons.
Meaning: particle
Le particelle subatomiche costituiscono l'atomo.
Subatomic particles make up the atom.
Meaning: individual
Ogni atomo ha caratteristiche uniche.
Every individual atom has unique characteristics.
L'atomo è la più piccola unità di materia.
The atom is the smallest unit of matter.
Gli scienziati studiano la struttura dell'atomo.
Scientists study the structure of the atom.
L'atomo è composto da protoni, neutroni ed elettroni.
The atom is composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons.
La teoria dell'atomo fu sviluppata nel XIX secolo.
The theory of the atom was developed in the 19th century.
Gli isotopi sono atomi dello stesso elemento con un diverso numero di neutroni.
Isotopes are atoms of the same element with a different number of neutrons.
L'atomo può essere ionizzato perdendo o guadagnando elettroni.
The atom can be ionized by losing or gaining electrons.
La fisica quantistica si occupa dello studio degli atomi e delle particelle subatomiche.
Quantum physics deals with the study of atoms and subatomic particles.
L'atomo può essere descritto utilizzando il modello di Bohr.
The atom can be described using the Bohr model.
La fusione nucleare avviene quando gli atomi si uniscono per formare un nucleo più grande.
Nuclear fusion occurs when atoms come together to form a larger nucleus.
The word 'atomo' in Italian translates to 'atom' in English. An atom is the basic unit of matter, consisting of a nucleus (which contains protons and neutrons) and electrons that orbit around the nucleus. Atoms are incredibly small, with a diameter of about one ten-billionth of a meter. They are the building blocks of all elements and combine together to form molecules.
The concept of atoms has been around for thousands of years, but it wasn't until the early 20th century that their true nature was understood through advancements in scientific research and experiments. The study of atoms and their behavior falls under the field of atomic physics, which plays a crucial role in understanding various phenomena such as chemical reactions, electricity, and magnetism.
Atoms have different properties depending on the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons they possess. These properties determine an element's characteristics, such as its atomic mass, atomic number, and chemical reactivity. The periodic table organizes all known elements based on their atomic structure, providing a comprehensive overview of the different types of atoms that exist.