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Lontanare is an Italian verb which means to move away or distance oneself physically or emotionally from someone or something.
verb
Meaning: to move away
Mi sono lontanato dalla città per trovare un po' di tranquillità.
I moved away from the city to find some peace and quiet.
Meaning: to distance oneself
Dovresti lontanarti da quella persona negativa.
You should distance yourself from that negative person.
Meaning: to separate
La guerra ha lontanato molte famiglie.
The war separated many families.
Meaning: to alienate
Le sue azioni hanno lontanato tutti i suoi amici.
His actions have alienated all of his friends.
A1: Mi lontano da casa.
A1: I move away from home.
A1: Lontanati da me!
A1: Stay away from me!
A1: Il cane si è lontanato dal padrone.
A1: The dog moved away from its owner.
B1: Mi sono lontanato dalla mia città natale quando avevo vent'anni.
B1: I moved away from my hometown when I was twenty years old.
B1: Se continui a comportarti così, ti lontanerai dagli amici.
B1: If you keep behaving like this, you will distance yourself from your friends.
B2: Dopo il divorzio, i due coniugi si sono lontanati l'uno dall'altro.
B2: After the divorce, the two spouses grew apart from each other.
C1: Nonostante la distanza che ci separa, il nostro amore non si è mai lontanato.
C1: Despite the distance that separates us, our love has never waned.
C1: La guerra ha lontanato le famiglie e distrutto intere comunità.
C1: The war has separated families and destroyed entire communities.
C2: Il tempo e le esperienze vissute lontanano le persone, anche se non lo vogliono.
C2: Time and lived experiences distance people from each other, even if they don't want to.
The verb lontanare is commonly used in everyday conversation in Italy. It can be used to describe physical distancing, such as when someone moves away from a place or person. For example, 'Mi sono lontanato dalla città' means 'I moved away from the city'.
However, lontanare can also refer to emotional distancing. In this context, it means to create distance between oneself and another person emotionally. For instance, if someone says 'Mi sto lontanando da te', it means 'I am distancing myself emotionally from you'.
It is important to note that lontanare is a transitive verb, which means it requires a direct object. Therefore, it is often used with prepositions like da (from) or con (with). For example, 'Ho lontanato il cane dal gatto' means 'I moved the dog away from the cat'.