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Italian - English (British) translations for "sopra"

"sopra" Italian translation

Translation

above

Definition

Sopra is an Italian adverb that means 'above' or 'on top of'. It is commonly used to indicate a position or location relative to another object or surface.

Part of speech

adverb

Translations

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Meaning: above

Il gatto è sopra il tavolo.

The cat is above the table.

Meaning: on top of

Ho messo la giacca sopra la sedia.

I put the jacket on top of the chair.

Meaning: about

Non so niente sopra questo argomento.

I don't know anything about this topic.

Meaning: more than

La temperatura è sopra i 30 gradi oggi.

The temperature is more than 30 degrees today.


Examples

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A1: La tazza è sopra il tavolo.

The cup is on the table.

A1: Il gatto è sopra il muro.

The cat is on the wall.

A1: Ho messo la giacca sopra la sedia.

I put the jacket on the chair.

B1: Sopra la montagna c'è una nuvola nera.

Above the mountain there is a black cloud. (present simple)

B1: Siamo saliti sopra la torre per ammirare il panorama.

We climbed up the tower to admire the view. (present perfect)

B1: Sopra il tetto si vedevano le stelle.

Above the roof you could see the stars. (imperfect)

C1: Sopra ogni cosa, bisogna essere onesti con se stessi.

Above all, one must be honest with oneself. (present subjunctive)

C1: L'aquila volava sopra le vette delle montagne.

The eagle was flying above the mountain peaks. (past continuous)

C1: Sopra ogni aspettativa, ha ottenuto il lavoro dei suoi sogni.

Above all expectations, he got the job of his dreams. (past participle)


Advanced Description

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In Italian, sopra is often used in combination with prepositions such as di (of), a (to), and tra/fra (between/among) to convey different meanings. For example, sopra di can mean 'above/beyond', sopra a can mean 'on top of/over', and sopra tra/fra can mean 'among/between'.

Sopra can also be used figuratively to indicate a higher level or rank. For instance, someone may say 'sopra di lui' (above him) to refer to someone who holds a higher position in an organization or hierarchy.

Additionally, sopra is frequently used in musical terminology to indicate playing notes at a higher pitch. In this context, it is often abbreviated as 'sop.' and can be found in sheet music and musical instructions.

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